https://w3id.org/matsci-sam/vocabulary/mrc/casting
Canonical definition
The process of manufacturing by pouring a liquid material (such as molten metal, plastic, or ceramic slurry) into a mold cavity, where it solidifies into the desired shape.
Sand casting is widely used in automotive manufacturing to create complex engine blocks by pouring molten iron into a pre-formed sand mold.
A material’s capacity to transmit heat or electrical current, influenced by bonding, electron mobility, and structure.
Metals typically excel in electrical conduction (free electrons), ceramics insulate due to electron localisation. Polymers vary widely depending on doping or composition.