MatSci-SAM
Definitions for formation energy

Provenance: formation energy

The published history of this term as a W3C PROV-O graph, including definitions and revisions, AI-assisted activity, examples and featured selections, comments, and votes. Click a node for details, or download the graph as PROV-O Turtle.

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  1. Term "formation energy" created

    Jul 26, 2026 at 11:16 AM UTC

  2. Definition 1 · revision 1 writtenChristopher Rauch

    Jul 26, 2026 at 11:16 AM UTC

    Initial contribution The energy released or required when a compound forms from its constituent elements, used to judge whether a predicted structure is thermodynamically favorable.

  3. AI refinement requested (round 1)Christopher Rauch

    Jul 26, 2026 at 11:16 AM UTC

  4. AI suggested a revision (round 1)gemma4:26brefine

    Jul 26, 2026 at 11:17 AM UTC

    The difference in total energy between a compound and its constituent elements in their respective standard states. A negative formation energy indicates that the compound is more stable than its precursors, signifying thermodynamic favorab…

  5. Re-evaluation requested (round 2)Christopher Rauch

    Jul 26, 2026 at 11:18 AM UTC

    Keep the reference to elemental standard states, but state the normalization explicitly: formation energy is reported either per atom or per formula unit, and values from different datasets are not comparable unless the basis is given. Ment…

  6. AI suggested a revision (round 2)gemma4:26brefine

    Jul 26, 2026 at 11:18 AM UTC

    The difference in total energy between a compound and its constituent elements in their respective standard states, typically expressed in electronvolts (eV) per atom or per formula unit. A negative formation energy indicates thermodynamic …

  7. Definition 2 · revision 1 published with AI assistanceChristopher Rauchrevision 86

    Jul 26, 2026 at 11:18 AM UTC

    Accepted AI refinement round 2 The difference in total energy between a compound and its constituent elements in their respective standard states, typically expressed in electronvolts (eV) per atom or per formula unit. A negative formation energy indicates thermodynamic …

  8. Suggestion accepted (round 2)Christopher Rauch

    Jul 26, 2026 at 11:18 AM UTC

    The difference in total energy between a compound and its constituent elements in their respective standard states, typically expressed in electronvolts (eV) per atom or per formula unit. A negative formation energy indicates thermodynamic …