MatSci-SAM

MatCore metadata

A preliminary two-level metadata model for computational materials datasets.

Read the source paperarXiv:2502.07106v1February 10, 2025MatSci-SAM transcription

Preliminary snapshot—not an official or current MatCore release.

Every element below has an identifier of its own, formed from this address and the element key, so #creator names the Creator element. The same identifiers appear in the published RDF, where the elements that correspond to a Dublin Core property say so. How MatCore relates to the vocabulary.

Minimal MatCore Metadata

18 elements · 13 required · applies to every computational dataset

  • creatorRequired

    Authors who generated the data and their institutional affiliations.

    Same as dcterms:creator

  • titleRequired

    Title of the dataset.

    Same as dcterms:title

  • dateRequired

    Date or dates when the dataset was created.

    Same as dcterms:date

  • descriptionRequired

    Brief description of the dataset.

    Same as dcterms:description

  • disclaimerOptional

    Intended uses, applicability, or known limitations supplied by the author.

  • materialRequired

    Material represented by the data, including composition or chemistry range, structure, and microstructure.

    Values come from the MatSci-SAM vocabulary

  • calculation-typeRequired

    Type of calculation, such as static, dynamic, or sampling.

  • simulation-conditionsRequired

    Environmental and boundary conditions, including an ensemble and values such as pressure or temperature where applicable.

  • methodRequired

    Computational materials-science method used, such as DFT, GW, BSE, molecular dynamics, derivative methods, or machine learning.

  • software-codeRequired

    Software name and version used to generate the data, with a DOI when available.

  • software-filesOptional

    Input or run files, their description, and suitably sized sample data files when available.

  • Source-citationOptional

    Citation or DOI for sources that describe the data.

    Same as dcterms:bibliographicCitation

  • doiOptional

    Dataset DOI and repository location when available and distinct from the associated publication.

    Narrows dcterms:identifier

  • fundingOptional

    Project funding sources, preferably using Crossref funder designations when available.

  • matcore-versionRequired

    Version of the MatCore standard used for the metadata document.

  • matcore-idRequired

    MatCore identifier assigned to the dataset.

  • matcore-dateRequired

    Date when the MatCore metadata document was created.

  • licenseRequired

    Dataset license expressed using an SPDX license identifier.

    Narrows dcterms:license

DFT module

9 elements · optional method-specific tier

If the DFT module is supplied, xc-functional, potential, and basis-set are required within it.

  • xc-functionalRequired

    Exchange-correlation functional, such as LDA, GGA, or hybrid, plus relevant parameters such as hybrid mixing.

  • potentialRequired

    Potential type and details, including all-electron, pseudopotential, or PAW; valence-electron count and pseudopotential identity or type where applicable.

  • calculation-physicsOptional

    Physical effects included in the calculation, such as spin polarization, relativistic effects, or noncollinear spin.

  • basis-setRequired

    Basis type and its defining parameters, such as plane-wave cutoff or the number and type of localized basis functions.

  • k-pointsOptional

    Reciprocal-space mesh and type, such as gamma-centered or Monkhorst-Pack, for periodic systems.

  • k-smearingOptional

    Smearing function and reciprocal-space integration algorithm.

  • Self-consistent-field-convergenceOptional

    Self-consistent-field mixing scheme and convergence tolerance.

  • state-occupationsOptional

    Special treatment of state occupations, including finite-temperature or DeltaSCF occupations when applicable.

  • relaxation-convergenceOptional

    Convergence criteria used when the dataset results from a structural relaxation.

Molecular dynamics, GW/BSE, machine learning, and Derivative modules are named in the paper, but their element tables are not included in this source.

Illustrative DFT record: silicon lattice relaxationSynthetic example

Synthetic teaching example created by MatSci-SAM. It is not source data from Greenberg et al., a stored dataset record, or validated benchmark data.

Minimal metadata

creator
Example Researcher, Example Materials Laboratory
title
PBE lattice relaxation of diamond-structure silicon
date
2026-07-24
description
Static DFT relaxation of a periodic two-atom primitive silicon cell to estimate its equilibrium lattice parameter.
disclaimer
Synthetic teaching example; not validated benchmark data and not suitable for quantitative comparison.
material
Elemental silicon, Si; diamond-cubic crystal structure, space group Fd-3m; periodic primitive cell; no microstructure represented.
calculation-type
Static structural relaxation
simulation-conditions
Three-dimensional periodic boundaries, neutral cell, electronic ground state at 0 K, target external pressure 0 kbar.
method
DFT
software-code
Quantum ESPRESSO pw.x, version 7.2
software-files
Input deck, pseudopotential file identifier and checksum, relaxed structure, and text output would accompany a real deposit.
Source-citation
None; synthetic example. A real record would cite the dataset or publication.
doi
None; synthetic example.
funding
None; synthetic example.
matcore-version
Greenberg-2025-preliminary — local snapshot label, not an official MatCore release number
matcore-id
example:si-pbe-relax-001 — illustrative, nonpersistent identifier
matcore-date
2026-07-24
license
CC-BY-4.0

DFT metadata

xc-functional
PBE generalized-gradient approximation
potential
PBE ultrasoft pseudopotential for silicon with four valence electrons; an exact file identifier and checksum would be supplied with a real record.
calculation-physics
Non-spin-polarized calculation using a scalar-relativistic pseudopotential.
basis-set
Plane waves; 40 Ry wave-function cutoff and 320 Ry charge-density cutoff.
k-points
Gamma-centered 8 × 8 × 8 mesh.
k-smearing
No smearing; fixed occupations appropriate to the insulating state.
Self-consistent-field-convergence
Linear mixing with mixing factor 0.7; electronic energy threshold 1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Ry.
state-occupations
Fixed occupations; eight valence electrons in the two-atom primitive cell.
relaxation-convergence
Maximum force below 1 × 10⁻⁴ Ry/Bohr, total-energy change below 1 × 10⁻⁵ Ry, and residual pressure below 0.5 kbar.
This example demonstrates structure; MatSci-SAM is not storing or validating a dataset record here.Open DFT in the vocabulary

Source: Greenberg et al. (2025), Towards MatCore: A Unified Metadata Standard for Materials Science. The element descriptions on this page are concise MatSci-SAM paraphrases of Figures 3 and 5.